Papilloedema is a medical condition characterized by swelling of the optic disc in the eye, typically caused by increased intracranial pressure. It is commonly associated with conditions such as brain tumors, meningitis, hydrocephalus, or elevated pressure within the skull. The swelling of the optic disc can lead to visual disturbances and, if left untreated, potentially irreversible vision loss.
Prompt diagnosis is crucial, as papilloedema is often a sign of an underlying serious condition. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying cause, such as reducing intracranial pressure or treating the primary disease. Regular monitoring and follow-up with an ophthalmologist and other healthcare professionals are essential to preserve vision and manage the condition effectively.